Most supermarkets stock more than 30,000 items, yet every
time we race up and down the aisles of the grocery store,
we toss into our carts the same 10 to 15 foods. Which isn't
such a bad thing, as long as you're taking home the right
foods--ones that will keep you healthy, fuel peak performance,
and easily cook up into lots of delicious meals. So before
your next trip to the grocery store, add the following 15
foods to your must-buy list. Then, when you get home, use
our tips and recipes to easily get them into your diet and
onto your menu.
1. Add to your cart: Almonds
Runners should eat a small handful of almonds at least three
to five times per week. Nuts, especially almonds, are an excellent
source of vitamin E, an antioxidant that many runners fall
short on because there are so few good food sources of it.
Studies have shown that eating nuts several times per week
lowers circulating cholesterol levels, particularly the artery-clogging
LDL type, decreasing your risk for heart disease. And the
form of vitamin E found in nuts, called gamma-tocopherol (a
form not typically found in supplements), may also help protect
against cancer.
Add to your diet: Add almonds and other nuts to salads or
pasta dishes, use as a topping for casseroles, or throw them
into your bowl of hot cereal for extra crunch. Combine with
chopped dried fruit, soy nuts, and chocolate bits for a healthy
and tasty trail mix. Almond butter is perfect spread over
whole-grain toast or on a whole-wheat tortilla, topped with
raisins, and rolled up. Store all nuts in jars or zipper bags
in a cool dry place away from sunlight and they'll keep for
about two to four months. Storing them in the freezer will
allow them to keep an extra month or two.
2. Add to your cart: Eggs
One egg fulfills about 10 percent of your daily protein needs.
Egg protein is the most complete food protein short of human
breast milk, which means the protein in eggs contains all
the crucial amino acids your hard-working muscles need to
promote recovery. Eat just one of these nutritional powerhouses
and you'll also get about 30 percent of the Daily Value (DV)
for vitamin K, which is vital for healthy bones. And eggs
contain choline, a brain nutrient that aids memory, and leutin,
a pigment needed for healthy eyes. Choose omega-3 enhanced
eggs and you can also increase your intake of healthy fats.
Don't worry too much about the cholesterol: Studies have shown
that egg eaters have a lower risk for heart disease than those
who avoid eggs.
Add to your diet: Whether boiled, scrambled, poached, or fried
(in a nonstick skillet to cut down on the need for additional
fats), eggs are great anytime. Use them as the base for skillet
meals such as frittatas. Or include them in sandwiches, burritos,
or wraps as you would meat fillers. You can also add them
to casseroles and soups by cracking one or two in during the
last minute of cooking.
3. Add to your cart: Sweet potatoes
This Thanksgiving Day standard should be on the plates of
runners year-round. Just a single 100-calorie sweet potato
supplies over 250 percent of the DV for vitamin A in the form
of beta-carotene, the powerful antioxidant. Sweet potatoes
are also a good source of vitamin C, potassium, iron, and
the two trace minerals manganese and copper. Many runners
fail to meet their manganese and copper needs, which can have
an impact on performance since these minerals are crucial
for healthy muscle function. There are even new sweet-potato
varieties that have purple skin and flesh and contain anthocyanidins,
the same potent antioxidant found in berries.
Add to your diet: Sweet potatoes can be baked, boiled, or
microwaved. You can fill them with bean chili, low-fat cheese,
and your favorite toppings, or you can incorporate them into
stews and soups. Baked as wedges or disks, sweet potatoes
make delicious oven fries. Don't store sweet potatoes in the
fridge because they will lose their flavor. Instead, stash
them in a cool, dark place, and they should keep for about
two weeks.
4. Add to your cart: Whole-Grain Cereal with Protein
Look for whole-grain cereals that offer at least five grams
of fiber and at least eight grams of protein. For example,
one cup of Kashi GoLean cereal, which is made from seven different
whole grains, including triticale, rye, and buckwheat, fills
you up with a hefty 10 grams of fiber (that's 40 percent of
the DV) and is loaded with heart-healthy phytonutrients. It
also contains soy grits, supplying 13 grams of protein per
serving. If you pour on a cup of milk or soymilk, you'll get
30 to 40 percent of your protein needs as a runner in one
bowl. Other high-protein/high-fiber cereals include Nature's
Path Optimum Rebound and Back to Nature Flax & Fiber Crunch.
Add to your diet: Of course whole-grain cereal is excellent
for breakfast--a meal you don't want to skip since research
indicates that those who eat breakfast are healthier, trimmer,
and can manage their weight better than nonbreakfast eaters.
Cereal also makes a great postrun recovery meal with its mix
of carbohydrates and protein. Or you can sprinkle whole-grain
cereal on top of your yogurt, use it to add crunch to casseroles,
or tote it along in a zip bag.
5. Add to your cart: Oranges
Eat enough oranges and you may experience less muscle soreness
after hard workouts such as downhill running. Why? Oranges
supply over 100 percent of the DV for the antioxidant vitamin
C, and a recent study from the University of North Carolina
Greensboro showed that taking vitamin C supplements for two
weeks prior to challenging arm exercises helped alleviate
muscle soreness. This fruit's antioxidant powers also come
from the compound herperidin found in the thin orange-colored
layer of the fruit's skin (the zest). Herperidin has been
shown to help lower cholesterol levels and high blood pressure
as well.
Add to your diet: Add orange sections to fruit and green salads,
or use the orange juice and pulp for sauces to top chicken,
pork, or fish. And to benefit from the antioxidant herperidin,
use the orange zest in baking and cooking, as with my Grilled
Herbed Salmon recipe (above). Select firm, heavy oranges,
and store them in the fridge for up to three weeks. Orange
zest can be stored dried in a glass jar for about a week if
kept in a cool place.
6. Add to your cart: Canned Black Beans
One cup of these beauties provides 30 percent of the DV for
protein, almost 60 percent of the DV for fiber (much of it
as the cholesterol-lowering soluble type), and 60 percent
of the DV for folate, a B vitamin that plays a key role in
heart health and circulation. Black beans also contain antioxidants,
and researchers theorize that this fiber-folate-antioxidant
trio is why a daily serving of beans appears to lower cholesterol
levels and heart-disease risk. In addition, black beans and
other legumes are low glycemic index (GI) foods, meaning the
carbohydrate in them is released slowly into the body. Low
GI foods can help control blood sugar levels and may enhance
performance because of their steady release of energy.
Add to your diet: For a quick, hearty soup, open a can of
black beans and pour into chicken or vegetable stock along
with frozen mixed veggies and your favorite seasonings. Mash
beans with salsa for an instant dip for cut veggies, or spread
onto a whole-wheat tortilla for a great recovery meal. Add
beans to cooked pasta or rice for extra fiber and protein.
7. Add to your cart: Mixed Salad Greens
Rather than selecting one type of lettuce for your salad,
choose mixed greens, which typically offer five or more colorful
delicate greens such as radicchio, butter leaf, curly endive,
and mache. Each variety offers a unique blend of phytonutrients
that research suggests may fend off age-related diseases,
such as Alzheimer's, cancer, heart disease, and diabetes.
These phytonutrients also act as antioxidants, warding off
muscle damage brought on by tough workouts. You can usually
buy mixed greens in bulk or prewashed in bags.
Add to your diet: Toss a mixed greens salad with tomato, cucumber,
scallions, and an olive oil-based dressing (the fat from the
oil helps your body absorb the phytonutrients). You can also
stuff mixed greens in your sandwiches, wraps, and tacos. Or
place them in a heated skillet, toss lightly until wilted,
and use as a bed for grilled salmon, chicken, or lean meat.
Greens store best in a salad spinner or the crisper drawer
in your fridge for up to six days. Just don't drench them
in water or they won't keep as long.
8. Add to you cart: Salmon
Nutrition-wise, salmon is the king of fish. Besides being
an excellent source of high-quality protein (you get about
30 grams in a four-ounce serving), salmon is one of the best
food sources of omega-3 fats. These essential fats help balance
the body's inflammation response, a bodily function that when
disturbed appears to be linked to many diseases including
asthma. A recent study showed that people with exercise-induced
asthma saw an improvement in symptoms after three weeks of
eating more fish oil. If you've been limiting seafood due
to possible mercury or PCB contamination, simply aim for a
variety of farm-raised and wild salmon for maximum health
benefits.
Add to your diet: Bake, grill, or poach salmon with fresh
herbs and citrus zest. Gauge cooking time by allotting 10
minutes for every inch of fish (steaks or fillets). Salmon
should flake when done. Precooked (leftover) or canned salmon
is great in salads, tossed into pasta, stirred into soups,
or on top of pizza. Fresh fish keeps one to two days in the
fridge, or you can freeze it in a tightly sealed container
for about four to five months.
9. Add to your cart: Whole-Grain Bread
Runners need at least three to six one-ounce servings of whole
grains per day, and eating 100 percent whole-grain bread (as
opposed to just whole-grain bread, which may contain some
refined grains and flours) is an easy way to meet this requirement
since one slice equals one serving. Whole-grain bread may
also help weight-conscious runners. One study showed that
women who eat whole-grain bread weigh less than those who
eat refined white bread and other grains. Whole-grain eaters
also have a 38 percent lower risk of suffering from metabolic
syndrome, which is characterized by belly fat, low levels
of the good cholesterol, and high blood sugar levels. All
this raises the risk for heart disease and cancer.
Add to your diet: Bread is versatile, portable, and ready
to eat right out of the wrapper. Spread with peanut butter
or stuff with your favorite sandwich fillings and plenty of
sliced veggies for a one-handed recovery meal. Coat with a
beaten egg for French toast, or use as layers or crumbled
in a casserole. Just be sure the label says 100 percent whole
grain (all the grains and flours included in the ingredients
should be listed as whole, not milled or refined). And don't
just stick with the popular 100 percent whole-wheat breads.
Try different varieties of whole grains such as barley, buckwheat,
bulgur, rye, or oat.
10. Add to your cart: Frozen Stir-fry Vegetables
Research shows that eating a combination of antioxidants,
such as beta-carotene and vitamin C, may lessen muscle soreness
after hard interval workouts by reducing the inflammation
caused by free-radical damage (for more on this, see "Should
You Be Afraid of Free Radicals," page 61). Most ready-to-use
stir-fry veggie combos offer a potent mix of antioxidants
by including red and yellow peppers, onions, bok choy, and
soy beans. And frozen vegetable mixes save lots of prepping
time but still provide the same nutrition as their fresh counterparts.
Add to your diet: Dump the frozen vegetables right into a
hot wok or skillet, add tofu, seafood, or meat, your favorite
stir-fry sauce, and serve over brown rice. Or throw them into
pasta water during the last few minutes of cooking, drain,
and toss with a touch of olive oil. You can also mix the frozen
veggies right into soups or stews at the end of cooking, or
thaw them and add to casseroles. Vegetables store well in
the freezer for about four months, so make sure to date your
bags.
11. Add to your cart: Whole-grain Pasta
Pasta has long been a runner's best friend because it contains
easily digestible carbs that help you restock spent glycogen
(energy) stores. Whole-grain versions are a must over refined
pastas because they contain more fiber to fill you up, additional
B vitamins that are crucial to energy metabolism, and disease-fighting
compounds such as lignans. And even better, pastas such as
Barilla Plus offer whole-grain goodness along with heart-healthy
omega-3 fats from ground flaxseed and added protein from a
special formula of ground lentils, multigrains, and egg whites
to help with muscle repair and recovery.
Add to your diet: Pasta makes a complete one-pot meal--perfect
for busy runners--when tossed with veggies, lean meat, seafood,
or tofu. Or combine pasta with a light sauce, a bit of your
favorite cheese, and turn it into a satisfying casserole.
12. Add to your cart: Chicken
Runners need about 50 to 75 percent more protein than nonrunners
to help rebuild muscles and promote recovery after tough workouts.
And just one four-ounce serving of chicken can supply about
half a runner's daily protein needs. Along with protein, chicken
contains selenium, a trace element that helps protect muscles
from the free-radical damage that can occur during exercise,
and niacin, a B vitamin that helps regulate fat burning during
a run. New studies also suggest that people who get ample
niacin in their diet have a 70 percent lower risk of developing
Alzheimer's disease.
Add to your diet: Chicken's versatility makes it perfect for
runners with little time to cook. You can bake, broil, grill,
or poach chicken in broth. Leftover chicken works well on
top of salads, mixed into pasta, or stuffed into sandwiches
and burritos. Fresh chicken stores safely for two days in
the fridge, but can be frozen for six months or more.
13. Add to your cart: Frozen Mixed Berries
The colorful compounds that make blueberries blue, blackberries
deep purple, and raspberries a rich shade of red are called
anthocyanins--a powerful group of antioxidants that may help
stave off Alzheimer's disease and some cancers. Anthocyanins
may also assist with postrun recovery and muscle repair. Not
bad for a fruit group that contains a mere 60 calories or
so per cup. And remember: Frozen berries are just as nutritious
as fresh ones, but they keep far longer (up to nine months
in the freezer), making it easier to always have them ready
to eat.
Add to your diet: Frozen berries make a great base for a smoothie
and there's no need to thaw them. Once thawed, eat them straight
up or add to some vanilla yogurt with chopped nuts. Or liven
up your hot or cold cereal with a big handful. You can also
bake berries with a nutty topping of oatmeal, honey, and chopped
almonds for a sweet treat after a long weekend run.
14. Add to your cart: Dark Chocolate
As a runner you deserve at least one indulgence--especially
one you can feel so good about. Chocolate contains potent
antioxidants called flavonols that can boost heart health.
In one study, a group of soccer players had lower blood pressure
and total cholesterol levels, and less artery-clogging LDL
cholesterol after just two weeks of eating chocolate daily.
Other research suggests that the chocolate flavonols ease
inflammation and help prevent blood substances from becoming
sticky, which lowers the risk of potential blood clots. But
not just any chocolate will do. First off, dark chocolate
(the darker the better) generally contains more flavonols
than milk chocolate. Also, the way the cocoa beans are processed
can influence the potency of the flavonols. Chocolate manufacturer
Mars has developed a procedure that apparently retains much
of the antioxidant powers of the flavonols, and their research
shows just a little over an ounce (200 calories worth) of
Dove dark chocolate per day has heart-healthy benefits.
Add to your diet: Besides the obvious (just eat it!), you
can add dark chocolate to trail mix, dip it in peanut butter
(my favorite), or combine it with fruit for an even greater
antioxidant punch. Just keep track of the calories. Buy chocolate
wrapped in small pieces to help with portion control.
15. Add to your cart: Low-fat Yogurt
Besides being a good source of protein and calcium (one cup
provides 13 grams of protein and 40 percent of the DV for
calcium), low-fat yogurt with live cultures provides the healthy
bacteria your digestive tract needs to function optimally.
This good bacteria may also have anti-inflammatory powers
that can offer some relief to arthritis suffers. Just look
for the live-culture symbol on the yogurt carton.
Add to your diet: Low-fat yogurt is great topped with fruit,
granola, or nuts, or used as a base for smoothies. Plain yogurt
can be mixed with diced cucumber and herbs like dill and spread
over grilled tofu, chicken, fish, and other meats. Yogurt
can also double as a salad dressing with vinegar and herbs.
Or mix it with fresh salsa to stand in as a dip for veggies
and baked chips.
GROCERY
LIST
Suggested items for your shopping cart
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• ALMONDS
Eat 24 them, 3-5 times per week
• CANNED BLACK BEANS
One cup gives you more than half the fiber you need per
day
• CHICKEN
One breast gives you more than half your daily protein
needs
• DARK CHOCOLATE
Eat a one-once serving a few times per week
• EGGS
Most runners can savely eat up to 15 eggs per week
• FRESH OR FROZEN MIXED BERRIES
Runners need at lest two cups of fruit every day
• STIR FRY VEGIES
Buy a colorful mix to get an array of antioxidants
• LOW FAT YOGURT
Runners need 3 cups of dairy per day
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• MIXED SALAD GREENS
A variety of greens provides the most nutrients
• ORANGES
Just one orange a day will fulfill your vitamin C neets
• SALMON
Two or three servings per week provides healthy fats
and high-quality protein
• SWEET POTATOES
This carb provides the bonus of more than 250 percent
of the Daily Value for vitamin A
• WHOLE GRAIN BREAD
Look for the words "100% whole grain"
• WHOLE GRAIN CEREAL w/PROTEIN
One serving should offer at least 5 grams of fiber,
8 grams of protein
• WHOLE GRAIN PASTA
Eat at least 3 servings of whole grains per day
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